Singapore Botanic
Gardens - A Garden in the Garden City
The Singapore Botanic Gardens is a magnificent world class
botanic and horticulture garden getaway from the hustle and
bustle of the Garden City during the daytime. Set near the heart
of Singapore's busiest shopping district in Orchard Road, you
will enjoy the magnificent view of this artfully landscaped and
well-groomed National Park. The Singapore Botanic Gardens occupy
an area of over 52 hectares and houses a primary rainforest and
manicured grounds with thousands of specialty gardens displaying
frangipanis, roses, ferns, desert plants, and rare specimens to
name a few. The National
Orchid Garden, located within the Botanic Gardens, is home to
the wide variety of home-grown orchids, including the Vanda Miss
Joaquim "Agnes" - the Singapore National Flower. It
also has beautiful water features, and an exotic bromeliad
collection from Central and South America. Other attractions for
visitors' enjoyment include Palm Valley, Eco-Lake and outdoor
concerts on Symphony Lake.
If you are looking for a scenic place to jog in the early
morning, the Singapore Botanic Gardens is at ideal location with
its early opening hours starting at 5am. And for the bird lover,
you will be astonished to find the diverse multitude of bird
species that have made their home in the Gardens, including
Stork-billed Kingfisher, Long-tailed Parakeet, Grey-rumped
Treeswift, Spotted Wood-owl, Oriental Magpie-robin, Black and
Mute Swans, Muscovy Duck and Mallard and other exotics such
as
Great Hornbill, Red and Rainbow Lorikeets, and even Lesser
Bird-of-paradise!
Shop for exquisitely beautiful gift items at the RISIS Store
located at the entrance of National Orchid Garden. Its
merchandise ranges from ornate sets of orchid brooches to unique
name cardholders with designs inspired by the Peranakan culture,
which is a fusion of Chinese, Malay, and European influences.
Definitely a great place for those who are looking for special
mementos.
If you are looking for a fine dining experience by the greens,
head on down to Au Jardin, an exclusive little French restaurant
serving one of the best French cuisine in town.
At any time that you need my private
limousine service to bring you to the Singapore Botanic Gardens and
other Singapore destinations, you can book my
limousine service by sending me an email at
steventan@merlioncity.com or give me a call at (65)98581198.
Botanic Gardens
Opening Hours
: 5am to
12midnight
Admission Fee
: Free
Singapore
National Orchids Opening Hours
:
8:30am to
7pm
Admission
Fee
: Adults S$5
Senior Citizens (60 years and above) S$1
Children Free
Duration
:
1 - 2hrs
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History & Attractions
of Singapore Botanic Gardens
Sir Stamford Raffles, the founder of Singapore
and a keen naturalist, set up the first Botanic Garden on Government
Hill at Fort Canning in 1822 mainly to introduce into cultivation
economic crops such as nutmeg, clove and cocoa. This Garden was
closed in 1829.
The present Singapore Botanic Gardens was then founded in 1859 by an
Agri-Horticultural Society, and was later handed over to the
government for maintenance. From an ornamental garden with roads,
terraces, a bandstand and even a small zoo, the Singapore Botanic
Gardens has evolved into a leading equatorial botanic garden and a
star visitor attraction. The Gardens possesses an array of botanical
and horticultural attractions with a wonderful plant collection of
worldwide significance as well as educational and recreational
facilities.
The Singapore Botanic Gardens has been developed into three main
sections of grounds known as the Tanglin Core which is the heritage
core retaining the old favourites and charms of the historic
Gardens; the Central Core which is the tourist belt of the Gardens;
the Bukit Timah Core which is the educational and recreational zone.
Each Core offers an exciting array of attractions. The Visitor
Centre and the National Orchid Gardens are located at the Central
Core. On
the highest point of the National Orchid Gardens is Burkill
Hall, an ideal place to host VIP receptions and events including
events such as weddings or company gatherings. From the Burkill
Hall,
you will have a commanding, panoramic view of the magnificent
Gardens and beyond and be enchanted with the diversity of orchids,
ferns, flowering plants and palms in a lush and extravagant display
of forms and colours. When night falls, the setting will be
transformed into a fairyland of thousands of lights. Burkill Hall is
available for viewing only at request for booking purposes only.
Tanglin Core Bandstand The Bandstand was constructed in 1860 and for many decades, it
served as the location for band performances. Today it is a
conspicuous Gardens landmark with its archaic architecture.
Sculptures Located in Tanglin Core are three charming bronze sculptures:
Girl on a Bicycle; Girl on a Swing and Lady on a Hammock. These
bronze masterpieces were a kind donation to the Gardens by sculptor
Sydney Harpley and the late Mr David Marshall, a vivid art lover and
Singapore's first Chief Minister from 1955-56.
Swiss Ball Fountain The Swiss Ball Fountain was a gift from the Swiss Community of
Singapore to commemorate the 700th anniversary of the Swiss
Confederation in1991. The 700-kg ball with a diameter of 80cm is
only 99% spherical as it was hand sculpted. The sculptor is Ueli
Fausch.
Sun Rockery The Sun Rockery features a collection of more than 50 types of
plants from the arid regions of Asia, Africa and America. The 1,400
sqm plot has been specially chosen for its sunny location.
Vanda Miss Joaquim "Agnes"
Miss Joaquim
is the name given to a family of Orchids and the
National Flower of Singapore. It was coined in 1892. Derived from a
cross between Vanda hookeriana and Vanda teres
varieties of orchids, it is also the oldest recorded natural hybrid
of Singapore and the first Vanda hybrid to be registered in the
world. The Vanda Miss Joaquim "Agnes" was selected as the
National Flower of Singapore in April 1981 because of its beauty,
resilience and year-round blooming quality.
Swan Lake The Swan Lake, or as it is more commonly known, the "First
Lake", is constructed in 1859. The Lake covers an area of about 15
hectares. On the islet in the Lake are seen the Sealing Wax Palm (Cyrtostachys
lakka), the Nibung Palm (Oncosperma tigillarium) and the
large-leaves shrub, Simpuh Air (Dillenia suffruticosa).
Marsh Garden This boggy habitat is the home to specimens of Siamese Screw
Pine (Pandanus kaida) with their multiple prop roots and
pineapple-like fruits, the Paper Plant (Cyperus papyrus, the Sealing
Wax Palm (Cyrtostachys lakka) and various water-loving plants such
as the sedges, aroids, ferns, Torch Ginger and water lilies. A small
collection of Canna can be found at one end of this Garden while the
Barringtonias (Barringtonia asiatica, B. acutangula) with their
delicate, nocturnal flowers thrive on the fringe of the pond .
Plant House The Plant House was constructed in 1882 and houses the Gardens'
aroid collection. Aroids are one of the distinctive groups of plants
equivalent to the orchids and bromeliads. The Gardens currently
houses a modest collection of 29 genera and 160 species and
cultivars. The wooden lathes of the roof of the Plant Houses are
festooned with various ornamental climbers, notably the New Guinea
Creeper (Mucuna warburgii) and the spectacular Kock's bauhinia
(Bauhinia kockiana).
Rain Forest The Gardens' Rain Forest, a 4-hectare remnant of Singapore's
primeval forests, provides visitors with an introduction to the
region's primary vegetation. Lofty trees, elaborate buttresses,
massive lianas and a tremendous plant diversity offer a unique
visual treat.
Central Core
National
Orchid Garden The National Orchid Garden, opened on 20 October 1995 by the then
Senior Minister Lee Kuan Yew, is located on the highest hill in the
Singapore Botanic Gardens. Three hectares of carefully landscaped
slopes provide a setting for 60,000 orchid plants comprising of 400
species and more than 2,000 hybrids.
The distinctive feature of the National Orchid Garden is its design
concept which presents the display of plants in four separate color
zones over most of its areas:
the "spring"
zone with its prevailing colors of bright and lively shades of
gold, yellow and creams
the "summer"
zone with its major tones of strong reds and pinks
the "autumn"
zone of matured shades
the "winter"
zone of whites and cool blues.
The color zoning is
achieved by a careful blend of selected trees, shrubs, herbs and
orchids (mostly hybrids) with matching foliage and floral colors.
Other attractions within the National Orchid Garden are the VIP
Orchid Garden showcasing outstanding orchids from the Botanic
Gardens named after State Visitors and VIPs from within and outside
Singapore; the Tan Hoon Siang Misthouse featuring orchids display
against a backdrop of cultural decor and the Yuen-Peng McNeice
Bromeliad collection with its display of over 20,000 plants
representing over 800 types in the Pineapple family and the new
soon-to-be-opened Orchid Cool House featuring plants from the cooler
tropical highlands.
The RISIS Nature Gallery, a gift shop offering Gold-plated orchid jewellery/ornaments
and other orchid themed souvenirs is also located here. Palm Valley The Gardens' collection of palms is concentrated in Palm Valley
where it is arranged in a herring-bone pattern with islands
representing the major palm groups. The Gardens has in its
collection more than 119 genera and over 250 species. Many of these
species are ornamental or important economic plants.
Heliconia Walk This pleasant Walk overlooks the Symphony Lake and the Palm
Valley. Completed in 1998, the Walk leads visitors through
ever-blooming masses of lively Heliconias. Selected for their color
and form, and arranged in beds with cistas in-between, the plants
provide a distinct contrast to the surrounding landscape.
Symphony Lake Completed in 1976, the lake is abound with ornamental fishes and
water plants such as water lilies. The Lake is also the setting for
the Shaw Foundation Symphony Stage, a leading outdoor venue for
musical performances in Singapore. Aside from being an important
landscape feature, the Symphony Lake is also the source of water for
the National Orchid Garden.
Visitor Centre The Visitor Centre is your first stop in your tour of the
Singapore Botanic Gardens. Here, you can find out more details of
the Gardens and pick your route of the the 3 Cores. This is also the
place to pick up gift items at the gift shop and have a light
refreshment or lunch before your venture into the scenic Singapore
Botanic Gardens.
Bukit Timah Core
Ecolake This lake has been specially built with a natural margin and
base. It is designed to provide a range of microhabitats suitable
for the display of a wide variety of aquatic plant life. An island
adds to the aesthetics and also provides an additional habitat for
plants and a sanctuary for animal life. A boardwalk provides with a
unique platform to enjoy the lake.
Economic Garden The garden is devoted to an educational display of plants. Major
sections are allocated to plants that produce fruits and nuts,
herbs and spices, fragrant plants and plants that are a source of
medicines. Other useful plants include those that provide rubber,
oil, beverages, dyes and rattan.